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IGNOU Assignment Answer MPS-003 INDIA: DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT

INDIA: DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT (MPS-003)

TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

Course Code: MPS-003
Assignment Code: ASST/TMA/2023-24
Marks: 100

Answer five questions in all, selecting at least two questions from each section. Each question is to be answered in about 500 words. Each question carries 20 marks.

SECTION-I

Elaborate upon the Communist Party of India’s perspective on Independence.
Assess the potential for transformative change inherent in the Directive Principles of State Policy within the Indian Constitution.
“The judiciary is the most significant institution for protecting the rights and interests of citizens.” Comment.
Examine the circumstances and factors contributing to India’s centralisation of federal powers.
Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words:
a) Jurisdiction of High Courts
b) Parliamentary Sovereignty

SECTION-II

What is a market economy? Analyse its benefits and drawbacks.
Analyse the economic consequences of liberalisation in India.
Elaborate on the regionalisation of Indian politics.
Discuss the key indicators to measure and assess sustainable development.
Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words:
a) Gender Equity
b) Planned Economy

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Answer of All Questions

Note: Students should write Only 5 Questions-Answers in this paper, i.e- If you write any 2 Answers in Section-I then you have to write any 3 Answer in Section-II. In that way If you write any 3 Answers in Section-I then you have to write any 2 Answer in Section-II

SECTION-I

1. Elaborate upon the Communist Party of India’s perspective on Independence.

The Communist Party of India (CPI) played a significant role in the struggle for India’s independence, offering a distinct perspective that differed from mainstream nationalist movements. Formed in 1925, the CPI brought a Marxist-Leninist ideology to the Indian political landscape, advocating for a class-based struggle and emphasizing the role of the working class in the fight against colonialism.

The CPI’s approach to independence was rooted in the belief that the struggle against British imperialism should be closely tied to the broader goal of achieving socialism. The party argued that political independence alone would not address the underlying socio-economic inequalities perpetuated by capitalism. For the CPI, true liberation meant not only freedom from colonial rule but also the establishment of a socialist society where wealth and power were redistributed among the working class.

One of the key figures in shaping the CPI’s perspective on independence was M.N. Roy, a Marxist theorist who had a significant influence on the party’s early years. Roy argued that the struggle for political independence should not be divorced from the larger struggle for economic and social justice. He envisioned a united front of workers, peasants, and other oppressed classes working together to achieve both political freedom and socio-economic transformation.

The CPI’s involvement in the independence movement was characterized by a commitment to mass mobilization and direct action. The party participated in various anti-colonial protests, strikes, and movements, often collaborating with other nationalist forces. However, the CPI’s unique contribution was its emphasis on class consciousness and the need to challenge not only British rule but also the capitalist system that sustained it.

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, the CPI supported the call for British withdrawal but simultaneously pressed for the establishment of a people’s government. The party believed that the vacuum created by the departure of the British should be filled by a government representing the interests of the working class and other marginalized groups. This stance set the CPI apart from some other factions within the independence movement that focused primarily on achieving political sovereignty.

The post-independence period posed new challenges and opportunities for the CPI. The party participated in the Constituent Assembly, contributing to the drafting of the Indian Constitution. However, as the Cold War intensified, the CPI faced internal divisions and external pressures. In 1964, the party split into two factions – the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)] and the Communist Party of India (CPI). This division reflected ideological differences and debates over the party’s stance towards the Indian state and its alignment with the Soviet Union.

Despite the challenges and changes, the CPI’s perspective on independence left a lasting impact on Indian politics. The emphasis on class struggle, social justice, and the interconnectedness of political and economic liberation continues to influence leftist movements in India. The CPI’s legacy serves as a reminder that the quest for independence is multifaceted, encompassing not only the removal of foreign rule but also the transformation of domestic socio-economic structures to ensure equity and justice for all.

2. Assess the potential for transformative change inherent in the Directive Principles of State Policy within the Indian Constitution. write in 500 words

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) within the Indian Constitution represent a set of guidelines and principles that outline the moral and socio-economic obligations of the state towards its citizens. While these principles are not justiciable and enforceable by the courts, they hold immense potential for transformative change in the Indian socio-political landscape.

Firstly, the DPSP articulate the state’s commitment to establishing a welfare state that promotes social justice and equality. The principles enshrined in Articles 38, 39, and 41 emphasize the need to minimize socio-economic inequalities and ensure the well-being of all citizens. By highlighting the importance of providing adequate means of livelihood, promoting equal pay for equal work, and distributing wealth and resources to eliminate disparities, the DPSP lay the groundwork for policies that can address the root causes of poverty and inequality.

Moreover, the DPSP underscore the significance of education and healthcare. Articles 41 and 45 advocate for the provision of free and compulsory education for children and healthcare facilities for all citizens. These principles recognize that access to education and healthcare is fundamental to individual development and societal progress. Transformative change can be achieved by translating these principles into actionable policies, ensuring quality education and healthcare services reach every corner of the country.

The DPSP also address the agrarian question and rural development. Article 39(b) and (c) emphasize that the ownership and control of material resources should be so distributed as to subserve the common good. This provides a basis for land reforms and policies that aim to uplift the rural population. Implementing agrarian reforms and promoting sustainable rural development can significantly transform the lives of millions of farmers and marginalized communities. (Continue….)